Executive functions
Domain : Symptoms
Category : Learn more
Simplified definition
Refers to our abilities to plan, manage our daily life, focus attention, and adapt to the environment.
Source: Houria Aiouaz, for Alzheimer Foundation
Referenced definition
“Executive functions (EFs) include high-order cognitive abilities such as working memory, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, planning, reasoning, and problem solving.”
Source: Cristofori I, Cohen-Zimerman S, Grafman J. Executive functions. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 2019;163:197-219.
Context
“Executive function and self-regulation skills depend on three types of brain function: working memory, mental flexibility, and self-control. These functions are highly interrelated, and the successful application of executive function skills requires them to operate in coordination with each other.”
Source: Center of the Developing Child – Harvard University. Executive Function & Self-Regulation. [Internet]. [cited on Sept 7, 2022].
Note
- This term is mainly used in the plural form.
Synonym(s)
Executive control / Cognitive controlAbbreviation(s)
EFsGO FURTHER
